What Is a Hammertoe?
A hammertoe is a toe deformity that causes the toe to bend downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. It most commonly affects the second or third toe and may develop gradually.
Common Causes of Hammertoe:
-
Arthritis or joint degeneration
-
Wearing tight, narrow, or poorly-fitting shoes
-
High arches or abnormal foot mechanics
-
Toe injuries or trauma
-
Pressure from a bunion
If untreated, hammertoes can become rigid and painful, making it difficult to wear shoes or walk comfortably.
Hammertoe Symptoms
-
Pain or irritation in the toe joint
-
Blistering or corns from shoe friction
-
Difficulty wiggling or straightening the toe
-
Discomfort while walking or wearing shoes
How Do Podiatrists Treat Hammertoes?
Non-Surgical Treatment Options (For Flexible Hammertoes):
-
Wider, properly fitted footwear
-
Toe pads or orthotics to reduce pressure and friction
-
Stretching exercises to improve toe flexibility and alignment
-
Cushioning insoles to prevent blisters and pain
These treatments often relieve discomfort and prevent the condition from worsening.
Hammertoe Surgery (For Severe or Rigid Deformities)
If conservative methods aren’t effective, surgical intervention may be needed. The type of surgery depends on the severity of your condition:
1. Tendon Transfer Surgery (for flexible hammertoe):
The tendon is moved from the bottom to the top of the toe to help straighten it.
2. Joint Resection Surgery (for rigid hammertoe):
-
Incision is made to release tight tendons and ligaments
-
A portion of bone is removed to allow toe straightening
-
Temporary pins are placed to maintain alignment during healing
Both procedures are typically outpatient surgeries, allowing you to return home the same day. Follow-up care is provided to ensure proper healing.
Why Choose St. Cloud Foot and Ankle Center for Hammertoe Care?
-
Expert podiatrists with extensive surgical and non-surgical experience
-
Multiple convenient clinic locations in Central Minnesota
-
Comprehensive diagnostic tools and personalized care plans
-
Compassionate, patient-focused approach to foot and ankle health
Don’t Let Hammertoe Pain Slow You Down
Relief is just a phone call or click away. Schedule your appointment with St. Cloud Foot and Ankle Center in St. Cloud, Paynesville, Melrose, or Becker today. Our team is ready to help you walk comfortably again.